Raws li cov khoom cog sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, cov tshuab cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: seeder, planter thiab seedling planter.
Tus neeg cog
Cov khoom cog los ntawm seeder yog cov noob ntawm cov qoob loo los yog cov noob coated ua rau pellets. Raws li txoj kev tseb noob, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: tus neeg sib tw, laum thiab lub qhov sower. Ntau hom precision seeders tsim nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1950s tau precisely tswj lub noob npaum li cas, qhov (cog) spacing thiab sowing tob. Lub pneumatic seed precision seeder tsim nyob rau hauv 1970s, nws cov noob metering ntaus ntawv (cua suction hom, huab cua siab hom los yog cua tshuab hom) siv zoo siab los yog tsis zoo siab airflow kom tso tawm ib kab ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm kom ua tiav ib leeg-grain precision seeding. . Piv nrog rau cov tsoos mechanical seed metering device, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noob qoob loo thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug neeg kho tshuab precision metering ntaus ntawv. Nws yog ib qho kev tshem tawm 6- kab kab qoob loo noob qoob loo nrog cov khoom siv fertilization, uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev cog qoob loo thiab qhov chaw cog qoob loo ntawm kab qoob loo xws li taum pauv, pob kws thiab sorghum.
Tus neeg cog
Lub tshuab cog qoob loo yog siv los cog cov noob qoob loo xws li qos yaj ywm, qos yaj ywm qab zib, thiab dos, thiab cov noob qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv thiab ntu, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuab cog qoob loo yog cov tshuab cog tshwj xeeb, thiab cov khoom siv feem ntau yog cov qos yaj ywm cog cov cav tov thiab cov tshuab cog qoob loo.
Seedling machinery
Cov khoom cog ntawm lub tshuab cog qoob loo yog cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo xws li nplej, paj rwb, luam yeeb, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj, thiab cov noob qoob loo nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus lossis cov av. Cov tshuab cog tau muab faib ua peb hom: semi-mechanized, mechanized thiab automated. Lub tshuab cog qoob loo semi-mechanized yog ua tiav los ntawm lub tshuab ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm ditching, npog av thiab nias, thaum lub yub xaiv thiab cog yog tiav los ntawm planter zaum ntawm lub tshuab. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev cog qoob loo cog qoob loo kuj tseem ua tiav los ntawm lub tshuab, tab sis tseem yuav siv cov yub thiab muab tso rau hauv cov yub-cog mechanism los ntawm cov noob-cog tes. Lub tshuab cog qoob loo tsis siv neeg tsuas yog manually thauj cov yub hauv cov tais (feem ntau yog cov yub nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus) mus rau hauv lub yub lub tais khib ntawm lub tshuab, thiab lub tshuab yuav ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem cog thaum nws txav mus.
Fertilizer machinery yog siv los siv ntau yam tshuaj chiv (granular fertilizer, kua fertilizer), barnyard manure, manure, thiab compost nyob rau hauv lub teb. Cov cuab yeej fertilization pov tseg. Feem ntau siv fertilization tshuab muaj xws li barn manure spreader, chiv spreader, kua chiv sprayer, tshuaj chiv spreader thiab ammonia sawb applicator, thiab lwm yam.
